Veterinary Emergency Group (VEG) Initial Practice Exam

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Which abbreviation stands for gastric dilation-volvulus?

Gastrointestinal

Genitourinary

Fracture

Gastric dilation-volvulus

Gastric dilation-volvulus is an emergency condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. The abbreviation GDV is used in veterinary practice to refer to this exact situation, with components meaning stomach (gastric), enlargement with gas (dilation), and twisting (volvulus). Among the options, the phrase that matches what the abbreviation expands to is gastric dilation-volvulus. The other terms point to different body systems or injuries and do not describe this gastric twisting condition.