Which term is surgical fixation of the stomach to the body wall?

Which term is surgical fixation of the stomach to the body wall?

• A. Gastropexy
• B. Gastrotomy
• C. Enterotomy
• D. Edema

Answer: (A)

Fixing the stomach to the body wall describes a gastropexy. The aim of this surgery is to anchor the stomach so it cannot rotate around its axis, which is crucial for preventing gastric volvulus (GDV) in dogs, especially those that are large or deep-chested and predisposed to this life-threatening condition. By attaching the stomach to the abdominal wall, the stomach’s mobility is restricted, providing a stable position that reduces the risk of twisting. This procedure is often done in dogs at high risk for GDV or at the time of GDV surgery to prevent future occurrences. Different surgical techniques exist, but the core idea is the same: create a durable point of fixation between the stomach and body wall. Other terms include gastrotomy, which is a surgical opening into the stomach to access its interior (for procedures like removing a foreign body); enterotomy, a surgical opening into the intestine; and edema, which means swelling of tissue. These terms describe different conditions or procedures and do not involve fixing the stomach to the body wall.

Fixing the stomach to the body wall describes a gastropexy. The aim of this surgery is to anchor the stomach so it cannot rotate around its axis, which is crucial for preventing gastric volvulus (GDV) in dogs, especially those that are large or deep-chested and predisposed to this life-threatening condition. By attaching the stomach to the abdominal wall, the stomach’s mobility is restricted, providing a stable position that reduces the risk of twisting.

This procedure is often done in dogs at high risk for GDV or at the time of GDV surgery to prevent future occurrences. Different surgical techniques exist, but the core idea is the same: create a durable point of fixation between the stomach and body wall.

Other terms include gastrotomy, which is a surgical opening into the stomach to access its interior (for procedures like removing a foreign body); enterotomy, a surgical opening into the intestine; and edema, which means swelling of tissue. These terms describe different conditions or procedures and do not involve fixing the stomach to the body wall.