Which term means decreased blood sugar?

Which term means decreased blood sugar?

• A. Hypoglycemia
• B. Hypertension
• C. Hypoxia
• D. Hyperglycemia

Answer: (A)

Decreased blood sugar is described by the term hypoglycemia. The prefix hypo- means below or deficient, gly- refers to glucose, and -emia means in the blood, so hypoglycemia literally means low glucose in the blood. This is different from hypertension (high blood pressure), hypoxia (low oxygen in tissues), and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). In animals, hypoglycemia can occur from insulin overdose, prolonged fasting, certain illnesses, or liver disease, and it can cause weakness, tremors, seizures, or collapse, needing prompt glucose supplementation.

Decreased blood sugar is described by the term hypoglycemia. The prefix hypo- means below or deficient, gly- refers to glucose, and -emia means in the blood, so hypoglycemia literally means low glucose in the blood. This is different from hypertension (high blood pressure), hypoxia (low oxygen in tissues), and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). In animals, hypoglycemia can occur from insulin overdose, prolonged fasting, certain illnesses, or liver disease, and it can cause weakness, tremors, seizures, or collapse, needing prompt glucose supplementation.